Sophora japonica, e tsejoang haholo e le sefate sa pagoda, e eme e le e 'ngoe ea mefuta ea lifate tsa khale ka ho fetisisa Chaena. Litlaleho tsa nalane tse tsoang ho Shan Hai Jing ea khale ea pele ho Qin (Classic of Mountains and Seas) li tlaleha ho ata ha eona, li hlokomela lipoleloana tse kang "Thaba ea Shou e tletse lifate tsa sophora" le "Meru ea Thaba ea Li e ruile sophora." Litlaleho tsena li senola kholo ea tlhaho ea sefate ho pholletsa le Chaena ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo.
Jwalo ka letshwao la dimela le metse ka metso moetlong, sophora e hlaoletse lefa le ruileng la setso. E hlomphuwa ka lebaka la ponahalo ya yona e ntle le kamano ya yona le ho ba le lehlohonolo mmusong, e susumeditse meloko ya batho ba tsebang ho bala le ho ngola. Meetlong ya setso, sefate sena ho dumelwa hore se leleka meya e mebe, athe makhasi a sona, dipalesa le diphoofolo tsa sona di sebedisetswa meriana ya setso nako e telele.
Ka 2002, lipalesa tsa sophora (huaihua) le li-buds (huaimi) li ile tsa amoheloa ka molao ke Lefapha la Bophelo la Chaena e le lintho tse sebelisoang habeli bakeng sa tšebeliso ea bongaka le ea ho pheha (Tokomane ea Nomoro [2002]51), e leng se tšoaeang hore li kenyelelitsoe har'a sehlopha sa pele sa thepa ea homology ea yao shi tong yuan (meriana ea lijo).
Boemo ba Limela
Lebitso la saense: Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott
Sefate sa sophora se hlohlorang makhasi a sona lelapeng la Fabaceae, se na le makhapetla a bohlooho bo lefifi, makhasi a teteaneng, le makhasi a kopaneng a pinnate. Lipalesa tsa sona tse monko o monate, tse mosehla o boreledi di thunya hlabula, di latelwa ke diphoofolo tse nang le nama, tse kang difaha tse leketlileng makaleng.
Chaena e na le mefuta e 'meli ea mantlha: Styphnolobium japonicum (Chinese sophora) ea matsoalloa le Robinia pseudoacacia e hlahisitsoeng (black locean kapa "foreign sophora"), e ileng ea tlisoa lekholong la bo19 la lilemo. Leha e tšoana ka ponahalo, e fapana ka ts'ebeliso - lipalesa tsa black locean hangata li jeoa e le lijo, ha lipalesa tsa mofuta oa matsoalloa li na le boleng bo phahameng ba meriana ka lebaka la metsoako e phahameng ea bioactive.
Phapang: Lipalesa khahlanong le Lipalesa tse thunyang
Mantsoe a reng huaihua le huaimi a bolela mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea nts'etsopele:
- Huaihua: Lipalesa tse thuntseng ka botlalo
- Huaimi: Lipalesa tse sa buloang
Ho sa tsotellehe linako tse fapaneng tsa kotulo, ka bobeli hangata li arotsoe tlas'a "lipalesa tsa sophora" ka tšebeliso ea sebele.
—
Litšebeliso tsa Bongaka ba Histori
Bongaka ba setso ba Chaena bo arola lipalesa tsa sophora e le metsoako e pholisang sebete. Compendium of Materia Medica (Ben Cao Gang Mu) e re: "Lipalesa tsa Sophora li sebetsa likarolong tsa mali tsa meridians tsa Yangming le Jueyin, kahoo li phekola mafu a amanang le tsona."
—
Temohisiso ea Saense ea Kajeno
Diphuputso tsa sejwalejwale di hlwaya dikarolo tse sebetsang ka botlalo dipaleseng le dipaleng, ho kenyeletswa le di-saponins tsa triterpenoid, di-flavonoid (quercetin, rutin), di-fatty acid, di-tannins, di-alkaloid le di-polysaccharides. Diphuputso tsa bohlokwa:
1. Matla a Antioxidant
- Li-flavonoid tse kang rutin le quercetin li bontša bokhoni bo matla ba ho tlosa li-free radical tse sa lefelloeng.
- Lipalesa li na le phenolics le flavonoid tse phahameng ka 20-30% ho feta lipalesa tse bulehileng.
- Quercetin e bonts'a litlamorao tsa antioxidant tse itšetlehileng ka tekanyo ka taolo ea glutathione le ho se sebetse hantle ha ROS.
2. Tšehetso ea Pelo le Methapo ea Methapo
- E thibela ho bokellana ha liplatelete (e fokotsa kotsi ea ho otloa ke stroke) ka quercetin le rutin.
- E sireletsa lisele tse khubelu tsa mali ho tsoa tšenyo ea oxidative, e boloka bophelo bo botle ba methapo ea mali.
3. Thepa ea ho Thibela ho Kelella ha Glycation
- E thibela tlhahiso e tsoetseng pele ea lihlahisoa tsa glycation (AGEs) ka 76.85% mehlaleng ea zebrafish.
- E loantša botsofali ba letlalo le mathata a lefu la tsoekere ka ho thibela mekhoa e mengata.
4. Litlamorao tsa Tšireletso ea Methapo ea Kelello
- E fokotsa libaka tsa ho tšoaroa ke lefu la pelo mefuteng ea stroke ea litoeba ka 40-50%.
- E thibela ts'ebetso ea microglial le li-cytokine tse bakang ho ruruha (mohlala, IL-1β), e fokotsa lefu la methapo.
Matla a 'Maraka le Litšebeliso
Mmaraka oa lefats'e oa sophora extracts, o nang le boleng ba $202 milione ka 2025, o lebelletsoe ho fihla ho $379 milione ka 2033 (8.2% CAGR). Nako ea lits'ebetso e atolohang:
- Meriana: Li-hemostatic agents, mekhoa e thibelang ho ruruha
- Nutraceuticals: Litlatsetso tsa antioxidant, balaoli ba tsoekere maling
- Litlolo: Li-serum tse thibelang botsofali, litlolo tse khantšang
- Indasteri ea Lijo: Metsoako e sebetsang, tee ea litlama
—
Mokitlane oa Setšoantšo: Pixabay
Litšupiso tsa Saense:
- Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2023) mabapi le mekhoa ea ho thibela li-antioxidant
- Frontiers in Pharmacology (2022) e hlalosang ka botlalo litsela tsa tšireletso ea methapo
- Tlhahlobo ea indasteri ea Patlisiso ea 'Maraka oa Kelello (2024)
—
Lintlha tsa Ntlafatso:
- Mantswe a tekheniki a bolokwa bakeng sa ho nepahala ha ho ntse ho ngolwa botjha dibopeho tsa dipolelo
- Liqotso tsa nalane li qotsitsoe ho qoba ho pheta-pheta lentsoe ka lentsoe
- Lintlha tsa data li kopantsoe hape ka litšupiso tsa lipatlisiso tsa mehleng ena
- Lipalopalo tsa 'maraka tse hlahisitsoeng ka mekhoa e fapaneng ea syntactic
Nako ea poso: Phuptjane-18-2025