Sophora japonica, eo ka tloaelo e tsejoang e le sefate sa pagoda, ke se seng sa mefuta ea lifate tsa khale ka ho fetisisa Chaena. Litlaleho tsa histori tse tsoang ho Shan Hai Jing ea khale ea pele ho Qin (Sehlopha sa Lithaba le Maoatle) e tlaleha ho ata ha eona, e hlokomela lipoleloana tse kang "Mount Shou e tletse lifate tsa sophora" le "meru ea Mount Li e ruile ka sophora." Litlaleho tsena li senola kholo ea tlhaho ea sefate sena ho pholletsa le China ho tloha mehleng ea khale.
Joaloka letšoao la botanical le metse ka metso moetlong, sophora e hlaoletse lefa le leholo la setso. E hlomphuoa ka ponahalo ea eona e ntle le ho amahanngoa le ho ba le maemo a phahameng mosebetsing, e khothalelitse meloko ea batho ba bala le ho ngola. Litloaelong tsa setso, ho lumeloa hore sefate sena se leleka meea e mebe, ha makhasi a sona, lipalesa le likhama haesale li sebelisoa meriana ea setso.
Ka 2002, lipalesa tsa sophora (huaihua) le li-buds (huaimi) li ile tsa amoheloa ka molao ke Lekala la Bophelo la Chaena e le lisebelisoa tse peli bakeng sa tšebeliso ea meriana le ea ho pheha (Tokomane ea No. [2002]51), ho tšoaea ho kenyelletsoa ha tsona har'a sehlopha sa pele sa naha sa bona shi tong yuan (lisebelisoa tsa lijo) - .
Boemo ba Botanical
Lebitso la saense: Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott
Sefate se hlabang lelapeng la Fabaceae, sophora se na le makhapetla a bohlooho bo lefifi, makhasi a teteaneng le makhasi a pinnate. Lipalesa tsa eona tse nkhang hamonate, tse tšehla tse 'mala o mosehla li thunya lehlabula, li lateloe ke linama tse kang lifaha tse leketlang makaleng.
China e na le mefuta e 'meli ea mantlha: mofuta oa Styphnolobium japonicum (Chinese sophora) le Robinia pseudoacacia (tsie e ntšo kapa "sophora ea kantle"), e ileng ea rekoa lekholong la bo19 la lilemo. Leha li shebahala li tšoana, li fapane ka ts'ebetso - lipalesa tsa litsie tse ntšo hangata li jeoa e le lijo, ha lipalesa tsa mofuta oa tlhaho li na le boleng bo phahameng ba bongaka ka lebaka la likhakanyo tse phahameng tsa bioactive.
Phapang: Lipalesa vs. Buds
Mantsoe huaihua le huaimi a bua ka mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea nts'etsopele:
- Huaihua: Lipalesa tse thuntseng ka botlalo
- Huaimi: Lipalesa tse sa buloang
Leha ho na le linako tse fapaneng tsa kotulo, ka bobeli li hlophisoa ka tlasa "lipalesa tsa sophora" ka ts'ebeliso e sebetsang.
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Likopo tsa Meriana ea Histori
Meriana ea setso ea Sechaena e khetholla lipalesa tsa sophora e le lisebelisoa tse pholisa sebete. The Compendium of Materia Medica (Ben Cao Gang Mu) e re: “Lipalesa tsa sophora li sebetsa likarolong tsa mali tsa Yangming le Jueyin meridians, kahoo li phekola maloetse a amanang le tsona.”
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Maikutlo a Kajeno a Saense
Patlisiso ea sejoale-joale e supa likarolo tse arolelanoang tsa bioactive lipalesa le li-buds, ho kenyelletsa triterpenoid saponins, flavonoids (quercetin, rutin), mafura acid, tannins, alkaloids le polysaccharides. Liphuputso tsa bohlokoa:
1. Antioxidant Powerhouse
- Li-Flavonoids joalo ka rutin le quercetin li bonts'a bokhoni bo matla ba ho qhekella ba mahala.
- Li-Buds li na le 20-30% e phahameng ea phenolics le flavonoids ho feta lipalesa tse bulehileng.
- Quercetin e bonts'a litlamorao tsa antioxidant tse itšetlehileng ka tekanyetso ka taolo ea glutathione le ROS neutralization.
2. Tšehetso ea pelo
- E thibela ho kopana ha platelet (ho fokotsa kotsi ea stroke) ka quercetin le rutin.
- E sireletsa li-erythrocyte ho tsoa tšenyo ea oxidative, ho boloka bophelo bo botle ba vascular.
3. Thepa ea Anti-Glycation
- E hatella tlhahiso e tsoetseng pele ea glycation end-products (AGEs) ka 76.85% mefuteng ea liqoaha.
- E loantša botsofali ba letlalo le mathata a lefu la tsoekere ka ho thibela litsela tse ngata.
4. Liphello tsa Neuroprotective
- E fokotsa libaka tsa cerebral infarction ho mefuta ea litoeba ka 40-50%.
- E thibela ts'ebetso ea microglial le pro-inflammatory cytokines (mohlala, IL-1β), e fokotsa lefu la neuronal.
Matla a Maraka le Likopo
Mmaraka oa lefats'e oa 'maraka oa sophora, o boleng ba $ 202 milione ka 2025, ho hakanngoa hore o tla fihla ho $379 milione ka 2033 (8.2% CAGR). Ho eketsa nako ea lisebelisoa:
- Meriana ea meriana: li-hemostatic agents, li-anti-inflammatory formulations
- Nutraceuticals: Antioxidant supplements, ba laolang tsoekere ea mali
- Cosmeceuticals: Li-serum tse thibelang botsofali, litlolo tse khanyang
- Indasteri ea Lijo: Lisebelisoa tse sebetsang, tee ea litlama
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Credit Credit: Pixabay
Litšupiso tsa mahlale:
- Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2023) ka mekhoa ea antioxidant
- Frontiers in Pharmacology (2022) e hlalosang litsela tsa neuroprotective
- Tlhahlobo ea indasteri ea Cognitive Market Research (2024).
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Lintlha tsa Optimization:
- Mareo a tekheniki a boloketsoe ho nepahala ha ho ntse ho ngoloa sebopeho sa polelo bocha
- Litlhaloso tsa histori li hlalositsoe ho qoba ho pheta-pheta lentsoe ka lentsoe
- Lintlha tsa data li hlophisitsoe bocha ka litemana tsa lipatlisiso tsa sejoale-joale
- Lipalopalo tsa 'maraka li hlahisoa ka mekhoa e fapaneng ea syntactic
Nako ea poso: Jun-18-2025